Born Then
1967–1977

Life during the Ujamaa villagization in Tanzania

Be born in a place it hit, a few years before it began, and see what it did to five ordinary lives.

What it meant for ordinary people

Julius Nyerere's socialist programme moved millions of rural Tanzanians, often by force by the mid-1970s, into planned villages with schools and clinics. Literacy rose sharply, but farm output fell.

How hard it hits each person in the game (risk of death, of being conscripted, of leaving) comes from our model, estimated from the sources.

Around the same time