Born Then
1948–1994

Life during the Apartheid

Be born in a place it hit, a few years before it began, and see what it did to five ordinary lives.

What it meant for ordinary people

From 1948 the National Party enforced racial separation in housing, work, schooling and marriage, and stripped Black South Africans of citizenship. About 3.5 million people were forcibly removed; apartheid ended with the first all-race election in 1994.

Deaths: about 21,000 killed in political violence between 1948 and 1994, most of them after 1984.

How hard it hits each person in the game (risk of death, of being conscripted, of leaving) comes from scholarly estimates.

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