Born Then
1991–1998

Life during the Collapse of the Soviet Union

Be born in a place it hit, a few years before it began, and see what it did to five ordinary lives.

What it meant for ordinary people

When the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991, prices were freed, savings were wiped out by hyperinflation and output fell by about 40 percent. Male life expectancy in Russia fell to about 58 by 1994, from stress, alcohol and collapsing health care.

Deaths: an estimated 2–3 million excess deaths in Russia in the 1990s, mostly working-age men.

How hard it hits each person in the game (risk of death, of being conscripted, of leaving) comes from our model, estimated from the sources.

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