Born Then

Life in the 16th century

Be born somewhere between 1500 and 1599, weighted by real births, and live five lives from that year on.

The numbers

The world had about 512 million people around the middle of the 16th century. Life expectancy at birth was near 26 years, mostly because so many children died; people who reached adulthood often lived into their fifties or sixties. About 7% could read and 8% lived in towns. Most births happened in South China (17%), North India (15%), North China (10%), South India and Sri Lanka (8%), West Africa (5%).

All numbers before 1800 are modelled from long-run population and life-expectancy estimates by region. How it works

What happened