Life in the 8th century
Be born somewhere between 700 and 799, weighted by real births, and live five lives from that year on.
The numbers
The world had about 268 million people around the middle of the 8th century. Life expectancy at birth was near 25 years, mostly because so many children died; people who reached adulthood often lived into their fifties or sixties. About 3% could read and 7% lived in towns. Most births happened in North India (16%), North China (12%), South China (10%), South India and Sri Lanka (9%), West Africa (4%).
All numbers before 1800 are modelled from long-run population and life-expectancy estimates by region. How it works
What happened
- Recurrences of the first plague pandemic 558–750
- Early Muslim conquests 632–750
- Indian Ocean slave trade 700–1799
- An Lushan Rebellion 755–763
- Abbasid prosperity (Islamic Golden Age) 786–1000
- Viking raids 793–1066