Born Then

Life in the 18th century

Be born somewhere between 1700 and 1799, weighted by real births, and live five lives from that year on.

The numbers

The world had about 789 million people around the middle of the 18th century. Life expectancy at birth was near 27 years, mostly because so many children died; people who reached adulthood often lived into their fifties or sixties. About 13% could read and 9% lived in towns. Most births happened in South China (19%), North India (15%), North China (11%), South India and Sri Lanka (8%), Central Europe (4%).

All numbers before 1800 are modelled from long-run population and life-expectancy estimates by region. How it works

What happened