Born Then
700–1799

Life during the Indian Ocean slave trade

Be born in a place it hit, a few years before it began, and see what it did to five ordinary lives.

What it meant for ordinary people

For over a thousand years captives from East Africa and Madagascar were sold across the Indian Ocean and Red Sea to Arabia, the Persian Gulf, Iraq and India. In the 9th century enslaved East Africans in southern Iraq, the Zanj, rose in a long revolt. The trade grew larger in the 18th and 19th centuries with plantations in Zanzibar and the Mascarene Islands.

Deaths: estimates range widely; several million East Africans were taken across the Indian Ocean and Red Sea over a millennium.

How hard it hits each person in the game (risk of death, of being conscripted, of leaving) comes from scholarly estimates.

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