Born Then
1640–1799

Life during the Sugar slavery in the Caribbean

Be born in a place it hit, a few years before it began, and see what it did to five ordinary lives.

What it meant for ordinary people

From the 1640s Barbados, then Jamaica, Saint-Domingue and other islands turned to sugar grown by enslaved Africans. Work in the cane fields and mills was so deadly that the enslaved population could only be kept up by constant new imports. By the 1700s most people on the sugar islands were enslaved.

Deaths: the Caribbean received about 4.5 million enslaved Africans before 1800; deaths exceeded births on most sugar islands.

How hard it hits each person in the game (risk of death, of being conscripted, of leaving) comes from scholarly estimates.

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