Born Then
1888–1897

Life during the African rinderpest epizootic

Be born in a place it hit, a few years before it began, and see what it did to five ordinary lives.

What it meant for ordinary people

Rinderpest arrived in the Horn of Africa around 1887 and swept south to the Cape by 1897. It killed most cattle and many wild animals; herding peoples such as the Maasai lost their livelihood, and famine and smallpox followed. Weakened societies were easier for colonial powers to conquer.

Deaths: killed perhaps 80 to 90 percent of cattle in eastern and southern Africa; human famine deaths unknown.

How hard it hits each person in the game (risk of death, of being conscripted, of leaving) comes from our model, estimated from the sources.

Around the same time